必修五英语教案5篇
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必修五英语教案篇1
高一英语导学提纲
m3u3 words(1)
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化：
1. civilization (n.)→ (vt.) 2. bury (v.) → (n.)
3. mud (n.) → (adj.) 4.wealthy (adj.)→__________(n.)
5. commercial (adj.)→__________(n.) 6. heat (n.)→________(v.) →_________(adj.)
7. condition (n.)→__________(adj.) 8. concerned (adj.) →_____(n./v.)______ (prep.)
9. faithfully( adv.) →_____(adj.) → __(n.)10.cultural (adj.)→__________(n.)
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.夺取 2.处于良好的状态
3.实施，执行 4.在船上，上船
5.纪念 6.使用中
7.作为回报 8.不复存在，不再
三、单词填空：
1. it’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!
2. c_________ environmentalists expressed their worry over the pollution of the yangtze river.
3. one of the c_________ of this job is that you agree to work abroad.
4. many people were b________ alive when the building collapsed.
5. he threw away the r___________ of a meal in the trash.
6. very long noises in the factory can d _________ people mad.
7. the earthquake left the whole town in r_________.
四、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：
1. bury 2.destroy
3. drive 4.feed _
质疑讨论
请提出预习中存在的问题。
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸
1. lecture
1) n.演讲，讲课
give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.
have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲
the famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.
2) v.作演讲，讲课
mr. smith is lecturing on russian literature
2. bury 意思是“埋葬; 隐藏；掩蔽; 埋头于”
be buried alive ________________
be buried in=be lost in ________________
bury oneself in=lose oneself in ______________
bury oneself in the country隐居
1）the house ______ ___ under snow.房子一半埋在雪中。
2）he __ _____ in his work.他埋头工作。
3）many men __ ____ underground when there was an accident at the mine.
矿上发生意外时,许多矿工都被埋在地下。
4）_________ in deep thought, he didn’t notice mary coming in.
5）_________ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.
6）_________ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.
7）she fell into the bed, ____________ her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly，(抽鼻子)
3. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) v. 破坏
注意该词与ruin, damage 等词的区别：
destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性;也可用于引申意义,如：ruin one’s future, ruin one’s career. 该词做名词时，注意下列搭配：fall into ruin (崩溃)，be in ruins (在废墟中)
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果, 但仍可修复。可用作名词,常用词组do/cause damage to.
填空：
1) the building was ________ completely by the fire. 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。
2) the repairman tried to repair the car which was ________ in an accident.
修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子。
3) the earthquake did a lot of ________ to the city. 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。
4) it rained for 3 days, which ________ my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毁掉了
4. remain
remains 1) pl. 剩余、残留物；2) pl. 遗体、尸首
link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态)
remain 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等
remain 仍是一个工人
remain 与某人保持联系
remain 一直做
remain 有待于完成
remaining adj.剩下的
the remaining time = the time left (注意remaining和left的位置变化)
5. drive
drive sb. mad/crazy/angry _______________
drive sb to do _______________
drive sb mad/out of one’s mind使某人发疯/失去理智
drive sb into a corner _______________
drive sheep into a market驱赶羊赶到市场去
an hour’s drive 开车一小时的路程
6. condition
1) 指人们所处的生活，工作，气候等情况时常用pl.
under existing conditions _________________
housing/living conditions _________________
2) 处于好的/坏的状况,身体好/不好
be in good/poor condition _________________
be out of condition __________________
on/upon condition that… __________________
on no condition=in no case __________________
7. feed (fed, fed) vt. 为……提供食物；养活
他有一大家子要养活。__________________________.
feed sth. to sb. 把…… 喂给……
feed sb. with sth. 用……喂……
你可以用这根骨头来喂狗。
you can feed this bone to the dog.
you can feed the dog with this bone.
feed on 以……为主食
the cow feeds on hay. 奶牛以草为主食。
8. concern
be concerned _________ 关心
be concerned__________ 与…有关.涉及
feel a great deal of concern about对…很担心
_________ sth 关于…
so/as far as… be concerned 关于；就……而??
concerned parents ______________家长
all members concerned ______________成员
9. take over
接管，接收，接任 (take sth. over from sb.)
he expects to take over the business when his father retires.
他希望他父亲退休时，由他接管生意。
比较：he expects that his father will hand over the business to him.
他希望父亲能把企业传给他掌管。
你愿意让我接替你开会车吗？
____________________________________________
take _______ 脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假
take…______…从（价格）中减去……
take _______ 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现
take _________取出
take _______ 喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习
take________ 开始；从事；占去（时间、空间等）
take________ 吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿
take________ 取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还
take…_______…把……当作……、误认……为……
take… for granted 认为…..当然
迁移创新：根据中文填空完成句子。
1. 粗心毁了他的前途。
a careless mistake ___________ __________ ___________.
2. 由于还有很多工作有待完成，他没有时间休息。
with a lot of work _________ __________ __________ ___________, he could spare no time for a rest.
3. 我们订购的所有货物都到达了, 而且状况良好。
all the goods we ordered have arrived _________ ___________ _____________.
4. 不要沉迷于电脑游戏，你父母在为你担心。
don’t be addicted to the computer games. your parents _________ _________ ________ you.
5. 他们通过购买股份的方式接管了我们公司。
they _________ __________ our company by buying up shares.
语法巩固
1. nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.
a. where b. which c. when d. what
2. she’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.
a. who b. whom c. whoever d. whomever
3. yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
a. that b. which c. what d. as
4. english differs from spanish ________ it is not pronounced as it is written.
a. for which b. in that c. that d. why
5. after three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.
a. how b. that c. where d. whether
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化：
1.civilize 2.burial 3.muddy 4.wealth 5. commerce 6.heat (v.) heated(adj.) 7.conditional 8.concern (n./v.) concerning (prep.)9.faithful (adj.) →faith (n.) 10.culture
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.take over 2.in good condition 3. carry out 4 . on board
5. in memory of 6. in use 7. in return 8. no more
三、单词填空：
1．destroyed 2. concerned 3. conditions 4. influence 5. buried
6. remains 7. sink 8. declared 9. drive 10. ruins
四、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：
拓展延伸
1. lecture
发表演讲
2. bury
3.1）the house was half buried under snow.
2）he buried himself in his work..
3）many men were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine.
4）buried in deep thought, he didn’t notice mary coming in.
5）buring himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.
6）bury yourself in your study, and you will make progress.
7）she fell into the bed, buried her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly.
3. destroy
(1) the building was completely destroyed by the fire. 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。
(2) the repairman tried to repair the car which was damaged in an accident.
修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子。
(3) the earthquake did a lot of damage to the city. 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。
（4）it rained for 3 days, which ruined my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毁掉了
4. remain a worker 仍是一个工人
remain in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
remain doing 一直做
remain to be done
5. drive
逼得某人走投无路
would you like me to take over the driving for a while?
6. condition
7. be out of condition __身体不适__
on/upon condition that… ______条件是、只要_______
on no condition=in no case ____决不___
8. concern
be concerned ___about______关心
be concerned__with_____ 与…有关.涉及
concerned parents __忧心忡忡的___家长
all members concerned ______有关___成员
9. take over
.take off take off take on take out take to take up take in take back
take for
迁移创新：
1. in memory of 2. ruined his future 3. remaining to be done 4. in good condition
6. are concerned about 7. took over
语法巩固
dccbd
必修五英语教案篇2
教学目标
teaching goals
1. target language
a. important words and phrases
poem, poetry, recite, aspect, convey, nursery, rhyme, diamond, cottage, balloon, sparrow, tease, salty, endless, translate, nursery rhyme, take it easy, run out of, make up of
b. important sentences
which poem is about things that don’t make sense?
poets use many different forms of poems to express themselves.
i hadn’t taken my eye off the ball.
we hadn’t taken it easy.
the poem is made up of five lines.
a lot of tang poetry has been translated into english. the translations have a free form that english people like to copy.
2. ability goals
a. enable ss to talk about different types of poems: nursery rhymes; list poems; cinquain,; haiku; tang poems
b. enable ss to talk about different purposes of writing poems.
c. understand the main theme of each poem.
d. enable ss to chant some of their favorite poems.
3. learning ability
enable ss to distinguish different types of poems
教学重难点
teaching important points
1. talk about five main types of poems.
2. understand the main purpose of writing the poems.
teaching difficult points
1. find the rhythm of each poem.
2. chant the poem.
3. understand the main purpose of writing the poems.
教学过程
teaching procedures & ways
step 1. greetings
step 2. presentation
ask ss to think back and try to remember poems from their early childhood, either in chinese or in english.
talk about some famous poets both home and abroad, either ancient ones or modern ones.
brainstorming: what will you think of when we talk about the word “poem”?
step 3. warming up
read the questions in this part, reminding ss what they notice about the above poems.(e.g. they have a strong beat, or they have rhyme, or they play with words and sounds, or perhaps some of them are funny because they make no sense.)
tell ss that there are many reasons why people write poetry. give the examples on the bb. ask ss why they think the poets wrote the poems they have just recited.. write their suggestions on the board.
give ss a time limit of a few minutes. divide the class into groups of four to discuss the purpose of writing poems. ask one person from each group to read their group’s list and add their suggestions to the list on the board. (suggested reasons: to create certain feelings or images in the reader; to share a feeling or experience; to describe something in detail or give an impression; to get the reader to think about an idea; to express a point of view; to make the reader experience the sight, sounds, smells, feel and tastes of something; to create a mood, to play with words--- their sounds, rhyme and rhythm.)
if time permits, in small groups or as a class, discuss the kinds of topics that poets write about.( people, animals, nature, landscapes, the sea, the seasons, stories, death, war, youth and old age, feeling and experiences, emotions like love, hate, sadness, regret and desire, etc.)
step 4. pre-reading
people from different countries write different kinds of poems. get ss to discuss the questions on page 9 with their partners: do you have a favorite poem in chinese? why ? do you have a favorite poem in english? why?
as to exercise 2, give ss practice in an important reading skill: scanning a text, that is, looking through a text quickly to find specific information. read the table in exercise 2 with the ss. tell them that they are going to look for the information in the table, just in the poems themselves, not in the other parts of the text. they are to look only for those pieces of information and not read every word. do an example with them.
suggested answers to exercise 2:
step 5. reading
scanning
get the ss to read the passage quickly and accurately and meanwhile help the ss to form a good habit of reading. teacher gives ss a couple of minutes to look through the whole passage. tell them to read the text silently and then ask some detailed questions about the text on the slide show . teacher should encourage ss to express their ideas.
q1. why do people write poetry?
q2. how many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage? what are they?
q3. what does “nursery rhyme” mean? why do they delight small children?
q4. what’s the characteristic of “list poems”? what about “cinquain”?
q5. why do english people like “haiku”?
q6. are you familiar with tang poems? do you know the title of the last poem in the text?
listening
before ss read the text, have them close their books and listen to the text with their eyes closed. this gives ss the opportunity to listen to the sounds or “music” of the poems before reading them in detail. tell them that it doesn’t matter if they don’t understand every word.
first reading
get ss to read the text carefully, finding the one sentence that sums up the paragraph of each part.. underline the topic sentence.
second reading
tell ss that they are going to look at the rhythm of two of the poems. make sure they know what rhythm is. read the limerick aloud and have ss listen for the strong beats. then have them clap the strong beats as you read. mark the strong beats on the limerick on the board.
there was an old man with a beard
who said “it is just as i feared”.
“four insects and then
two birds and a hen
have all made a home in my beard”.
now read the poem a & b. ask them to mark the strong beats on the two poems that have a strong rhythm. check their answers . then play the tape and get them to clap to the strong beats in those two poems.
third reading
just as any scene can serve as the subject of a painting, so any part of daily life can provide material for a poem.. of course, the choice that the artist or poet makes relates to his or her purpose. poetry is usually short and compact, so it should be read several times, preferably aloud, to appreciate its meaning. read the last poem (poem h), and answer the following questions:
q1. what parts of the poem suggest that the woman loves her husband?
q2. how do you understand the sentence” should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.”? explain the sentence in your own words.
q3. what picture do you have in your mind when you read the above sentences?
q4. do you know the chinese title of this poem? do you know the chinese version of the poem?
step 6. make a short summary of this period.
课后习题
homework
1. surf some websites to find out more information about poets.
2. review the content of the reading passage.
3. finish the exercises on page 12& 13.
必修五英语教案篇3
教学准备
教学目标
a. 重点词汇和短语
realistic, abstract, religion, religious, sculpture, gallery, belief, consequent, consequently, aim, symbol, value, focus, possession, convince, impressionism, impressionist, shadow, ridiculous, nowadays, attempt, predict, focus on, a great deal, scores of
b. 重点句式
there are so many ... that it would be impossible to ... p1
people became focused more on ... and less on ... p2
if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint ... p2
教学重难点
a. 重点词汇和短语
realistic, abstract, religion, religious, sculpture, gallery, belief, consequent, consequently, aim, symbol, value, focus, possession, convince, impressionism, impressionist, shadow, ridiculous, nowadays, attempt, predict, focus on, a great deal, scores of
b. 重点句式
there are so many ... that it would be impossible to ... p1
people became focused more on ... and less on ... p2
if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint ... p2
教学过程
teaching procedures:
?写一写】
(some pictures are given to the students to learn some about western paintings)
写出所有相应关于作品的英语名称
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?想一想】
which style of paintings do you prefer, western or chinese? why?
_____________________________________________________________________________
?skimming】skim the text and complete the main idea of it.
the text mainly tells us _____ of the major movements in ________ art over the centuries.
绘制时间轴
课文p3---exercise 1
?判一判】
1. western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.
2. painters in the middle ages did not use perspective.
3. impressionists painted landscapes.
4. you cannot recognize any object in abstract modern art.
5. in the renaissance most artists painted indoors.
6. abstract art is still art style today.
?选一选】
choose the best answer.
1. according to the text, art is least influenced by ________.
a. social changes
b. the way of life
c. the development of agriculture
d. beliefs of a people
2. when did painters mainly focus more on people and less on religion?
a. from 5th to 15th century ad.
b. from 15th to 16th century.
c. from late 19th to early 20th century.
d. from 20th century to today.
3. who were the first to paint outdoors?
a. painters in the middle ages.
b. painters in the renaissance.
c. the impressionists.
d. contemporary painters.
?巩固训练】 讲练通---p2 retelling
课后习题
?homework】
课时跟踪训练
必修五英语教案篇4
by xu weiliang
teaching aims:
(1) make students pay attention the environment problems and think what they can do to help protect the environment.
(2) improve the ss’ other basic abilities: listening and speaking.
(3) enable the students to learn to read a debate.
important points & difficult points:
(1) help the students learn how to keep the balance between economy and environment.
(2) help the students learn to read a debate.
(3) enable the students to debate in english.
teaching methods:
(1) fast reading to get a general idea of the passage.
(2) careful reading and listening to understand the passage better.
(3) discussion to help the student understand what they have learnt.
(4) individual, pair work and group work to enable the students take active part in the class.
teaching aids:
(1) a tape recorder
(2) a multimedia
(3) the blackboard
teaching procedure:
step 1: greeting
greet the whole class as usual
step 2: lead-in
look at the pictures on the screen carefully. answer me two questions.
(1) what can you see in the pictures?
(2) how to solve the problem?
(3) what can you see in these pictures?
(4) how to solve the problem?
to solve the problem of starvation, we should develop the economy. but with the development of economy, serious environmental problems come. the economy or the environment-must we choose?
do you want to know more information on the problem?
ok. let’s come to the text.
step 3: fast reading
read the following debate as quickly as possible and answer the questions：
1. what side does mr lin shuiqing and mr qian liwei each represent?
(mr lin represents the society for environment presevation while mr qian an economist)
2. by how many times has the world’s population increased since 1800?
(more than six times)
3. according to mr qian liwei, what should be done to factories that pollute the environment?
(those factories should have to pay higher taxes)
step 4: listening & careful reading
listen to the tape carefully, pay attention to some detailed information and try to finish the exercises after the passage.
1. c1 how well did you understand the details of the debate? read the debate again and answer the following questions.
1.what society does lin shuiqing belong to?
(lin shuiquing belongs to the society of environment preservation.)
2.what does lin shuiqing started his speech by talking about?
(the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.)
3.what is happening to large amounts of fish?
(large amounts of fish are being caught and they have no time to lay eggs)
4.what does lin shuiqing think we should teach people about?
(we should teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living)
5.why does qian liwei think production should be not be cut back.?
(because it means that jobs will be lost and that people are more important than fish and trees.)
6.what does qian liwei say we should produce more?
(more things from recycled materials.)
7.what does qian liwei say we need more of?
(more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow.)
8.what does qian liwei say many people are willing to do?
(many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly)
2. read the debate again and complete the following chart according to the passage.
attitude lin shuiqing’s qian liwei’s
industry cut back on production because industry produces waste, pollutes the environment
a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time
population more people need more land to live on and more food to eat
people are more important than fish and trees
recycling expend our recycling industry produce more things from recycling materials
ution ①cut back on production,
②recycle rubbish,
③teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living
① recycle rubbish,
② effective laws,
③ control how many trees are cut down and how many fish boats can catch
④ heavy taxes on the factories producing pollution.
c2. put the subjects each speaker talks about in the correct order.
liu shuiqing
recycling
industrial waste
population
fishing
water
pollution
production
qian liwei
taxes
recycling
factories
production
laws
d. look at these words from the debate and match them with their meanings.
1 voice
2 awful
3. wiped out
4. approaching
5. cut back on
6.beneficial
7.obvious
8 stable
a. constant, steady
b. tell, express
c. killed off
d. coming near to,getting close to
e..helpful, useful, favourable
f. terrible,shocking
g. easy to see or understand,
clear,apparent
h. reduce,make less
e fill in the blanks with words from the box.
industry population waste economy responsibility reduce recycled earth pollution environment
my aim in life is to save the (1) ____________ for future generations. i want to become an environmentalist after i finish school. too many people think that (2)____________cannot be stopped if we want the (3)_____________to continue developing. but that is ridiculous. we can (4)__________ dangerous and dirty(5)____________from factories if we are smart about what we buy. i want to teach people to buy (6)_________ products. the production of recycled thing is much better for the environment, because it means we do not need to cut down more trees and cause the destruction of more forests. the (7)___________will still grow, but earth will not have to suffer. we should also pay attention to what we eat. people should take (8)_______________for not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
we also have a problem with (9)____________. the number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish, what if we run out of space? if we all work together, we can solve these problems and keep (10)_________ clean and healthy.
step 5 reading strategy:
this is a passage of debate. in today’s reading strategy, we are going to learn how to read something about debate.
(1) in a debate, one side gets the opportunity to present their points first. the other side follows and presents theirs. in an actual debate, there is often a discussion after both sides have presented their views
(2) speakers in a debate will represent opposite views on the subject being discussed.
(3) while reading or listening to a debate, remember that each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you.
step 6: discussion
1. we have talked so much about the passage. now it is time to discuss. talk these questions with your partner. you may use the following conversation as an example.
a: my dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs. personally, i agree. what do you think?
b: i don’t think it has to be a choice. we should be able to have a clean environment and lots of jobs.
a: but do you really think that is possible?
b: yes, i do. if companies are careful, they can provide jobs and reduce their pollution. don’t you think that is the best solution?
2. as is known to all, pollution is now becoming more and more serious.
where have you seen pollution? how did it make you feel?
what do you think is the biggest danger to our environment today?
what can you do to help clean up the environment?
all right. you know, the earth is our home. destroy the earth is to kill ourselves. so let’s take some measures to stop polluting our home, shall we?
step 7: summary and homework
in this period, we’ve learnt something about the relationship between economy and environment. we know that protect the earth is to protect ourselves. after class, you should go through the passage again and tick out the important and useful phrases and sentence structures by yourselves.
meanwhile, you should devote yourselves to protecting the environment.
必修五英语教案篇5
1. 与某人友好相处 get along well with sb.
2. 一次突然的数学考试 a surprise math test
3. 对……感到惭愧 be / feel ashamed of …
4. 下定决心去做某事 be determined to do sth.
5. 信守诺言 keep one’s word
6. 对着某人大叫 yell at sb.
7. 不能忍受（去做）某事 can’t stand (doing) sth.
8. 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb.
9. 一次难以忘怀的经历 an unforgettable experience
10．完全有权利做某事 have every right to do sth.
11．嫉妒某人/某事 feel jealous of …
12．当众使某人尴尬 embarrass sb. in public
13．首先（强调顺序） first of all
14．熬夜 stay up at night / stay late into the night
15．使某人提起精神 cheer sb. up
16．参加学校羽毛球队 join the school badminton team
17．等不及去做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
18．在网上聊天 chat on the internet / chat online
19．阻止某人去做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth.
20．提及，说起 speak of
21．提前 in advance
22．打通……的电话 get through to …
23．除了……之外 apart from
24．替某人保守秘密 keep sb’s secret / keep the secret for sb.
25．责备某人（做了）某事 blame sb. for (doing) sth.
26．将……归咎/归罪于某人 blame sb. for sth. / blame sth. on sb.
lay / put the blame on sb. for …
27．因……而应受谴责/应负责任 (sb.) be to blame for … (不用被动语态)
28．全神贯注于…… be absorbed in …
29．到底，究竟 in the world
30．对……有不同的态度 have / take different attitudes towards …
31．迟豫于去做某事 hesitate to do sth.
32．毫不犹豫地 without hesitation
33．毫无疑问 without doubt
34．以……为基础/依据 be based on / upon …
35．彼此，互相 one another / each other
36．另一方面 on the other hand
37．不管，不顾 regardless of (prep.)
38．搜寻，寻找 search for / look for
39．加入到救援行动中 be involved in the rescue mission
40．日出/日落时分 at sunrise / at sunset
41．首要的是，最重要的是 above all
42．平静/镇定下来 calm down (vi.)
43．使某人/某人自己平静下来 calm sb. / oneself down (vt.)
44．承认（做过）某事 admit sth. / doing sth. / that …
45．准许某人进入公园/准许入学 admit sb. to the park / the school
46．对准焦距；集中（注意/关心）于…… focus … on …
47．结果 as a result
48．由于，因为 as a result of / because of
49．导致，造成 lead to / result in / contribute to
50．由……所引起 result from
51．对某人刻薄 be mean to sb.
52．对某人残忍 be cruel to sb.
53．某人不太可能做某事 (sb.) be unlikely to do sth.
54．推迟做某事 delay / put off doing sth.
55．渴望去做某事 be anxious to do sth.
56．为……焦急 be anxious about …
57．遭受严重的污染 suffer from serious pollution
58．与……一致 be consistent with …
59．由于某种原因 for one reason or another
60．肯定 for sure
