英语必修2教案6篇
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英语必修2教案篇1
by xu weiliang
teaching aims:
(1) make students pay attention to the environment problems and think what they can do to help protect the environment.
(2) improve the ss’ other basic abilities: the use of the words and expressions in reading
important points & difficult points:
(1) help the students learn how to keep the balance between economy and environment.
(2) enable the students to refer to dictionaries.
teaching methods:
(1)careful reading and solve the language problems in the text.
(2)learn how to use dictionaries.
teaching aids:
(1) a tape recorder
(2) a multimedia
(3) the blackboard
teaching procedure:
step 1: reading
we have learned the debate and know something about how to solve the environment problems. today we will read the text and find the difficult language points in it.
then ask students to put forward their difficulties in understanding the text.
then write them on the blackboard.
step 2 using dictionaries and reference books.
ask students to use their dictionaries and reference books and find answers for them.
let the students discuss them.
step 3 explain the language points.
1. …and discuss which problems are caused by nature and which ones are caused by man..
讨论一下哪些问题是自然造成的，哪些又是人为因素。
⑴ nature
a. 自然，大自然（不可数名词）
you can not go against nature. 你不能违背自然。
man can conquer nature.人定胜天。
b. by nature 天生地
she is by nature a happy person. 她天生乐观。
⑵ man
a. 本句中的man译为“人类”（总称），多作单数，不加冠词
man must make the earth support more people.
人类必须使地球养活更多的人。
man must change in a changing world.
在多变的世界里，人类必须随之变化。
b. 人，男人（复数为men）
i am not the man to break my word. 我不是食言之人。
man is taller than woman. 男子比女子高。
2. then we will open the floor for discussion. 然后我们将展开自由谈论。
句中the floor为“发言权”
after they had each said a few words, professor white took the floor.
他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。
the president then took the floor and answered the journalists’ questions.
总统随后讲话并回答了记者的提问。
3. if you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them.
如果大家有任何疑问或评论，可以利用这个时间段来提出。
voice (v.) 表达，吐露
yesterday morning in the city in the usa, a crowd of dustmen went on strike to voice complaint about their low-pay.
昨天上午在美国一个城市，大批清洁工举行罢工，以表达他们对工资的不满。
i dared not voice my dissatisfaction. 我不敢表达我的不满。
4. in addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.
另外，大量的海洋生物正被捕捞船赶尽杀绝。
⑴ in addition 此外
in addition, there was a crop failure in many provinces. 此外，许多省份作物歉收。
in addition to 除了……之外（还有）
in addition to such subjects, the department also taught mathematics.
除了教授这些学科外，这个系还开设数学课程。
⑵ wipe out 消灭，摧毁
the whole village was wiped out by the tsunami.
整个村子被海啸吞噬了。
the earthquake wiped out the town.
小镇毁于地震。
wipe out 擦掉，把……擦干??
don’t forget to wipe out the sink when you’ve finished the dishes.
洗完碗碟后，不要忘记把洗碗池擦干净。
wipe off 擦掉，把……从……上面擦干??
wipe the drawing off the blackboard before the teacher sees it.
在老师看到之前，先把黑板上的图画擦干净。
5． these boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.
这些捕捞船未等鱼儿产卵就大量捕捉他们。
⑴ large numbers of 许多，大量，加复数名词，相当于a large number of , a great / good many
large numbers of whales have been killed by these japanese ships.
这些日本捕捞船已经杀死了许多鲸鱼。
numbers of people came to the meeting from all over the country.
全国各地许多人来参加这个会议。
⑵ a. lay eggs 下蛋，产卵
a turtle lays many eggs at a time.
乌龟一次下许多蛋。
to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.
杀鸡取卵；自绝财源。
b. 安装，架设
i’m sorry to lay this on your shoulders.
很抱歉要把这放在你肩膀上。
they are laying a new oil pipe.
他们在铺设一个新的输油管道。
6. the world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.
目前的世界人口与18相比已经增长到当时的六倍多。
⑴ population 人口
the population of china is much larger than that of japan.
中国人口比日本人口多得多。
about 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness.
整个村庄约30%的人口受到这种病的侵袭。
⑵ grow to “增加到”。类似表达法还有increase to, rise to, climb to
the number of students at the college has grown to over 5,000.
这所学院的学生数已经增长到 5,000人。
the price has increased to an unbelievable number.
价格攀升到令人难以置信的水平。
the plane climbed to 25,000 feet.
飞机爬升到25000英尺。
⑶ grow by“增加了，净增了”，类似表达 increase by, rise by等
sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year.
那个国家今年的新车销售量增加了百分之二十。
it is quite amazing that the income of the people in the city has increased / risen by 60 percent in the last two years.
这座城市居民的收入在过去的两年里增加了百分之六十，这让人感到惊讶。
7. my suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。
⑴ 句中my suggestion is 后接有表语从句，表示“建议，要求，命令”等意义的名词，如suggestion, advice, requirement, order, request等作主语时，其后表语从句中的谓语常由 “should + 动词原形”构成，should可省略
the advice that the teacher gave was that the students (should) go to bed early during exam time.
老师提出的忠告是同学们在考试期间应该早点上床睡觉。
the orders are that we (should) stay here.
我们必须呆在这里，这是命令。
⑵ suggest, advise, require, order等动词后接的宾语从句中，也常用“should + 动词原形”作谓语,should可省略
i suggested that john (should) phone home before he decided to stay late at the library.
我建议约翰在决定要在图书馆呆到很晚之前应该先打个电话回家。
i advise that he (should) go at once. 我建议他马上动身。
⑶ cut back on“削减，缩减”，相当于cut down on
try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar.
要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。
after the big job was finished, the builder cut back on the number of men working for him.
这项大工程完成以后，建筑商削减了工人总数的三分之一。
与cut相关的词组
cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除，剪掉
cut in 插进来说，插嘴，干预 cut off 切断，停掉
cut down 削减，砍倒 cut up 切碎
8. it is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
很显然，你非常关心现阶段的环境状况。
concern (v.) 关系到，与……有关，关于；担心，关心
词组be concerned about / with / for / over
the news concerns your sister.
这条消息与你姐姐有关。
i am not concerned with the matter any longer.
我不再与此事有关了。
a good doctor should always concern himself with your health.
好医生应经常关心他人的健康。
they are very seriously concerned about the problems involved.
他们非常关心相关困难。
everybody was deeply concerned at the news.
每个人都非常关心这条消息。
9. as an economist, i’m seen as being against the environment.
作为一名经济学家，我常常被人视为反对环保的。
see…as… “将……视为”
after his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation.
在他的第一部小说出版后不久，他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。
10. but i do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.
但有一点我非常赞同：循环利用或许是对两者都有利的解决办法。
⑴ key“答案，解决办法”,to (prep.) + n. / prop. / doing
in my opinion, the key to solving the problem is to cooperate rather than argue.
依我的观点，解决这个问题的办法就是合作，而不是争吵。
her very unhappy childhood is the key to the way she behaves now.
她的不幸的童年是目前表现不端的症结所在。
⑵ 下列词组中to为介词
listen to, refer to, pay attention to, look forward to, belong to, turn to, devote / give …to…
11. asking around, i find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
我征询过周围很多人的意见，发现他们当中很多愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产
品。
⑴ ask around 四处打听
i will ask around and see if anyone can help.
我要四处打听一下，看有没有人能够帮忙。
⑵ asking around为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 when i ask around
同样
take care while crossing the street. (while you cross the street)
wandering through the street, i saw a tailor’s shop. (while i was wandering through the
street)
12. just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides…
记住要听了两边的发言后才可作出最后的评判。
⑴ keep / carry … in mind 记住
i have tried to keep this advice in mind when writing this book.
在写这本书的时候，我尽量将这条建议记住。
there is one thing you must always carry in mind.
有一件事你必须一直记住。
与mind相关词组
make up one’s mind下决心 keep one’s mind on / upon专心注意，聚精会神
speak one’s mind说真心话
make 搭配词组
make a decision 做出决定 make a choice做出选择
make a trip旅行 make a study 做研究
make a mistake犯错误
13. my dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs.
父亲说并不介意一点儿污染，只要人们有工作就行。
⑴ mind
a. 当心，注意
good drivers are always careful to mind the speed limit. 好司机对限速总是很细心。
mind you don’t say anything to offend them. 当心你不要说什么话去得罪他们。
b. 介意，在乎
would you mind if i took one of these books
你是否介意我拿起这些书中的一本。
i wouldn’t mind having a try but i’ve got to be off now.
我并不介意尝试一下，但现在我得离开了。
would you mind my opening the windows to let out so much smoke?
你是否介意我开窗排出一些烟雾？
⑵ as / so long as 只要…（就）…
i don’t care, so long as she lets me be with her son.
我并不在意，只要她让我和她儿子在一起。
as /so long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.
只要你快乐，做什么并不重要。
试比较：
this rule is as long as that one. 这把尺与那把一样长。
see you tonight. so long. 今天晚上见。再见。
14. as a result, you impressed the audience. 结果，你给听众留下了印象。
impress印上,给留有…印象
he impressed his seal in the pot.
他把私章印在罐上。
his words are strongly impressed on/upon my memory.
他的话给我留下了很深的印象。
i was very impressed by / at / with his performance.
他的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。
15. with the opening of the city’s modern art museum, hundreds of people lined up to be among the front to view modern masterpiece.
随着现代艺术博物馆的开馆，好几百人排队，欲成为第一批看到现代作品的人。
line up排队，排成一行
we lined up to buy tickets for the international football match.
我们排队去买国际足球赛的球票。
the teacher lined up the boys in front of his desk.
老师叫男生们在课桌前排成一列。
step 4 consolidation
ask the students to use the words and expression learned.
step 5 homework
(1) revise the use of the words and expressions.
(2) do the exercises in the workbook.
英语必修2教案篇2
m3 u2 words:
1. be made up of = consist of , be composed of
consist of的意思是“由……构成”，它与 make up of ， compose of 的区别在于：consist of不可用被动语态，而make up of和 compose of 可以用被动语态。例如：
1） the house consists of 6 rooms.
2） the medical team is made up of three doctors and a nurse.
3） the book is composed of 25 units.
2.occupy occupation n.占据、职业
1. occupy意为 “take up or fill (time, space, sb’s mind, etc)” “占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等）”。
e.g. the speech occupied three hours. 发言占去了三个小时。
a bed occupied the corner of the room. 一张床占去了房间的一角。
2. occupy意为 “take possession of and establish troops in (a country, position, etc)” “（军事）占领（国家、阵地等）”。
e.g. the army occupied the enemy’s capital. 军队占领了敌国首都。
3. occupy意为 “live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)” “占用，占有（房屋、土地等）”。
e.g. the family have occupied the farm for many years.
这家人在农场已居住多年。
they occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。
4. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) “忙着（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。(be busy doing sth./with sth.)
e.g. how does he occupy himself now he is retired?
他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢？
n.
he is a bus driver by occupation_____________________________________
3.name after
she was named after her grandmother.
她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。
the new school was named after the famous civil rights leader.
by name名叫;用名字
in the name of以...的名义;代表stop doing that, in the name of god! 看在上帝的分上,别干了
by the name of名叫 !
know sb. by name只知道某人的名字
4. aside from=apart from /
apart from在不同的上下文中，既有besides的含义，又有except和except for的含义，要根据上下文来判别。如：
apart from english, he has a good command of russian and french. 除英语外，他还精通俄语和法语。（= besides)
he has no interests, apart from his work. 他除了自己的工作外，没什么兴趣爱好。（= except )
it’s a good paper, apart from a few spelling mistakes. 这是一篇好论文，只是有几处拼写错误。（= except for)
aside from 类似于apart from的用法。
1除…之外
everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外, 四周一片寂静。
aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
除了有趣与运动外，游泳还是个很有用的技能。
2既…又…
i didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasn't very interesting. 我没接受这个工作, 因为工资既少, 又非常乏味。
5.contribution contribute
make a great contribution to
contribute to捐（款）；投（稿）；贡献；有助于
contribute to a literary journal 向文学杂志投稿
contribute to the furtherance of. 对促进……的发展起作用。
contribute to the red cross 捐助红十字会
6.defeat beat
beat和defeat属一组同义词，它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体，如a team, a class, an school, an army。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。二者常可换。 eg:
we beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。
in the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。
7.take control of
lose control of
beyond control 无法控制
in control (of) 控制(住),管理
out of control 不受控制
under control 被控制住
keep...under control 对...加以控制
under the control of 受...的管理(或管辖),受...的控制
have (no) control over (of)能(不能)控制...
8.lead to =result in
1. such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.
这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。
2. too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
9.replace vt. 取代 =take the place of 放回原处
nothing can replace a mother's love. 什么都无法取代母爱。
we've replaced the old adding machine with a computer
我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器
he replaced the book in the shelf
10. entire = whole
whole n.全部, 全体, 整体, 完全之体系
adj.所有的, 完整的, 完全的, 纯粹的, 未损伤的, 未打破的
adv.完全, 整个
entire adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个
entire 与 whole 在许多情况下可以通用。例如：
the people‘s government has the support of the entire(whole) population . 人民政府得到全民的支持。
whole 常用来强调某事物的完整性，即没有任何部分被忽略或舍去相当于 every part. 在日常语言中，whole 远比 entire 用得多。例如：
one day the police even used their sticks during a peaceful march by blacks , and this was seen across the whole country on tv . (也可用 entire) 有一天，黑人在进行和平进军的时候，警察使用了警棍，这个情景全国的电视上都看到了。
entire 可以修饰抽象名词，whole 则不能。如：
this would destroy the entire peace of the middle east .
这将会破坏整个中东和平。
11.therefore
therefore有两种用法，一在整句中，一在分句中。therefore是副词，但有时具有连词作用。
一、整句中时一般不放句末，句首后要有逗号，句中1、按一般副词使用2、做插入语
eg.1、therefore，we must learn english well.
2、they therefore can learn english well.
3、many fast food restaurant ,therefore, have red furniture or walls.
二、用在分句中，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。
这时一般词前要用分号，其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and therefore。
eg.1、i had a headache; therefore i could not go to your party.
2、i was ill, and therefore could not come.
3、these birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.
12. distinction n. 差别,区别;特性,特征;卓著,荣誉
the chief distinction of chinese food
中国食品的主要特征
a writer of distinction
一位卓越的作家
academic distinctions
学术上的荣誉
there is no appreciable distinction between the twins.
在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
his distinction of sound is excellent.
他辨别声音的能力很强。
distinguish v. 区分、辨别 distinguish...from... 辨别, 识别; 把...和...区别??
distinguish right from wrong
明辨是非
distinguish good from evil
分辨善恶
13. concern n. 关心、忧虑、vt.涉及、使担忧 对。。。感兴趣
andrew expressed his concern. 安德鲁表示了他的关切。
be concerned about /for 关心，挂念；(没什么太大区别 几乎可以通用 但书面的正式用语多是be concerned about )
be concerned with 关系到，涉及 (指的是和某事或某人有联系 不涉及内心感受)
be concerned over sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 也是-- 和某事有牵连 有关联的意思
ex: the conference was concerned ___ the global reforms of the financial system，and every leader present was concerned ___ interests of his own country.
a with；about b over；about c for；in d about；with
14.access have access to
1. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[u][(+to)]
only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.
只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。
2. 通道,入口,门路[c][u][(+to)]
the only access to their house is along that narrow road.
ex: translate the sentence:
市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。____________________________________
he is a man of easy access. _________________________________________
15.differ from = be different from
tom ____his father in character and some everyday habits
16. stand for =symbolize /represent
what do the letters un stand for?
the american flag stands for freedom and justice.
美国国旗代表自由及公平
16.simplify v. simple adj. simplified adj.
the subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify.
这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化。
17.as a whole
as a whole our efforts did not prove to be futile.
总体说来，我们的努力没有白费。
the population as a whole is/are in favour of the reform.
全体人民普遍拥护改革。
18.indicate vt. 显示、表示、象征、暗示
the results indicate the need for more work.
结果表明，还有更多的工作需要做。
the light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.
电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。
19. convenient adj. convenience inconvenient
convenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构.不可以说: if you are convenient
will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗
ex: come and see me whenever _____ .
a: you are convenient b: you will be convenient
c: it is convenient to you d: it will be convenient to you
20. thus
a society is thus made up of people from all walks of life. thus在这里是“如此这样”的意思。就是说：社会就是这样的鱼龙混杂（由各种各样的人组成）。
he didn't work hard. thus he was fired.
英语必修2教案篇3
教学目标
教学目标(teaching aims)
知识与技能(knowledge and skills)
1. 了解教学大纲关于语法填空的命题特点。
2. 能够根据语法填空的命题特点自己编语法填空的题目
3. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧
过程与方法(process and methods) 让每一位同学都能参与到课堂教学与活动中来，以小组或结对 的形式进行相互学习和讨论。
情感态度与价值观
(feeling, attitudes and values) 学习应对语法填空是与课文相结合，让学生在了解各种不同诗歌形式的背景下学习语法填空的设题与解题特点，从而更加理解英语诗歌的特色，更加懂得如何阅读和欣赏英语诗歌。
教学重难点
教学重点
(important points) ：1. 让学生了解语法填空的命题特点
2. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧
教学难点
(difficult points)：语法填空中词性的转换
教学过程
(teachers’ activities)
step i: lead-in
① review the new words and expressions of this unit by them together, and then do task 1---speak out the other forms according to the giv en words
② listen to the song jingle bells and try to fill a word into each blank.
step ii : pre-practising
1. questions
① do you think it is difficult to complete the items of blank-filling with grammar knowledge?
② have you figured out the characteristics of the item?
2. explaining
in this item there are 10 blanks for you to fill in with less than one proper word
① some blanks with a given word while others with none
② fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word according to its grammatical and logical meaning.
③ choose a preposition, pronoun, conjunction or an article to fill in the blank without any given word.
3. discussion
how can we finish the items step by step with our grammar knowledge?
① ___________________________________________.
② _ __________________________________________.
③ ___________________________________________.
step iii : while-practising
1. making an item of grammatical blank-filling based on the para graph of the text.
① more than 5 blanks.
② some blanks with given word.
③ others with none.
2. exchange the item you made for your partner to complete it .
3. the whole class finis h the one the teacher prepared for them.
step iv : post-practising
1.check some of the students’ anwsers and give comments.
2.draw a conclusion
step v: homework assign ment
1. further improve your skills of dealing with the grammar filling.
2.complete ex.2 on page 10, nanfang new class
英语必修2教案篇4
unit3welcome to reading (page 41-45)
1. beyond our imagination, beyond one’s control/ description /ability beyond any praise
2. take part in a debate
3. the perfect copy, two copies of the magazine
4. cause much debate and shock people around the world
5. on (the) one hand, on the other hand
6. point one’s mistakes out
7. be used to save human lives
8. interfere in/with nature/one’s concentration
9. in this/that way; by this/that means
10. be on the way to producing a real-life monster, be on the way to school/success
11. die at a much younger age than normal, normal temperature, return to normal
12. in general, generally speaking
13. be praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough
14. consider cloning human beings; be considered to have done sth; be considered to be the best
15. research cloning, do research into cloning
16. concentrate on sth/doing; cure diseased like cancer
17. with the intention of destroying them
18. show no respect for human life
19. cause a lot of anxiety
20. be desperate to have a child of one’s own
21. be desperate for a job
22. adopt one’s advice, adopt a child
23. be genetically related to sb
24. push ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby，deliver a letter, deliver a speech
25. focus their efforts on cloning animals
26. be used in medical research
27. succeed in doing sth; be totally immoral
28. deal with the consequences, as a consequence of=as a result of
29. end up replacing us one day end up in failure
30. a product for sale/ on sale
31. use up earth’s resources
32. be/feel sorry for
33. be delighted to have a mother
34. comment on your article, make comments on
35. scientific advances mentioned in your article
36. be in complete agreement with =agree with sth completely; after all
37. challenge questions of morality for centuries, turn challenges into opportunities
38. on a personal note; personally speaking
39. die of heart failure死于心脏病
40. as a whole作为整体
41. what he said made no sense. 他说的话没意义，make sense of what he said理解他说的话
42. upon further readings 在进一步阅读之后
43. read an article with great concern 十分关注的读文章
44. go against nature违背自然， be against违背，反对
45. be responsible for the possible negative consequences
46. experiment with human life
47. put strict laws in place to protect nature制定严格的法律来保护自然， put everything in place使一切井井有条
48. take away his license取消执照
word-power to grammar in u3
1. be against= be opposed to; be for=be in favor of
2. on the opposite side of the street
3. cut down trees; be cut off from the outside; take a short cut
4. show disrespect for nature，
5. destroy the environment; have the environment destroyed
6. fight a hopeless battle against sth
7. work hard to achieve scientific breakthroughs
8. advance/promote technology促进科??
9. be left the way they are
10. compare your body to your school life把身体比作学校生活
11. control oneself bring sth under control; have sth controlled
12. be similar to sth
13. breathe fresh air, take a deep breath, hold one’s breath
14. lead/live a happy life
15. store information储存信息
16. remove waste from the blood, remove him from his position开除
17. lie trapped under the building
18. find out the truth in the field of science
19. a challenging profession, a professional football player
20. do/perform/conduct an experiment
21. my next door neighbor, live next door to me
22. try to figure out sth
23. the other day
24. get bored easily
25. come back from work下班回来
26. do a job， do/take a part-time job
27. match a with b
28. be bored with, be tired of厌倦
29. behave in the same way, behave well/oneself
30. be cautious and use good judgement
31. in my judgement; pass judgement on
32. make decisions
33. have no alternative/choice but to wait
34. have two alternatives/ two alternative ways to solve the problem
35. the book cost me 10 yuan. his careless driving cost him his life. he got promoted at the cost of others.以他人为代价获得升职 cut down/cut back on the cost of production
36. apologize for the mistake on my part. 我的错误 on my part=of my own
37. on my part, his plan made no sense.就我而??
38. the boy was more frightened than hurt.与其说他受伤了，不如说他被吓坏了 the coat is more blue than green.
39. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做--， inspire sb to do鼓舞某人做--- his hometown inspired his novel.给与灵感
40. burn out（元气）大伤， （精力）耗尽 you’ll burn yourself out if you work so hard.
he is burned out after decades of hard work.
unit 3task & project
1. correct spelling mistakes更正拼写错误
2. make changes to the information修改信息
3. take turns to do sth轮流做某事
4. complain to sb about sth向某人投诉某事
5. follow in their footsteps效仿某人
6. conduct /do/make/carry out a survey 进行调查
7. the majority of people,大多数人 in the majority占大多是
8. advocate this type of scientific research提倡这种科学研究
9. to conclude/in conclusion最后，总之
10. urge you to seek the opinions of the people敦促你征求大家的意见 urge that sb (should) do
11. seek fortune淘金/ a job/opportunities寻求良机/advice from sb 征求意见
12. common practice 常做的事；贯常做法
13. donate money to the poor 向穷人捐钱
14. teach sb a lesson 教训某人 learn a lesson from sth从中吸取教训
15. be resistant to sth抵制，对---- 有抵抗力 resist doing sth 抵制做….
16. be harmful to animals, be bad for;对…有害 be good for, be of benefit to, be beneficial to 对…有利
17. a mistake on your part 你那方的错误
18. so far迄今为止
19. be limited to doing 局限于做…
20. increase production profits增加生产利润, profit from从中得利, make profits获利
21. ensure safety 确保安全
22. limit the speed to 100km per hour
23. prove the theory证实理论, the theory proves to be true.理论原来是正确的
24. seriously affect our study 严重影响我们的学习
25. endlessly overdevelop earth’s resources 无穷尽地过度开发地球资源
26. construct a dam,建筑水坝 under construction在建设中，constructive advice 建设性建议
27. the planet we live on 我们生活的星球
28. stop economic development in favor of nature 为了保护自然停止发展经济
29. from my point of view, 在我看来 =in my opinion=for/on my part=as far as i am concerned
30. meet our needs/requirements满足需求/要求, make ends meet 量入为出
31. look around 环顾四周；全面思考
32. be concerned about saving nature rather than destroying it 关注保护而不是破坏自然
33. spell disaster for human beings 给人类招致灾难
34. have a /no relationship with 与…有/无关
35. developed/developing countries 发达/发展中国家
36. after decades of destroying nature 在毁坏自然数十年后
37. enjoy healthy and productive lives 享受健康而富庶的生活
38. a question of humans winning and nature losing 一个人类获胜自然失败的问题
39. it turned out that 结果是… turn out as planned 结果和计划一样
40. the solution is acceptable for everyone. 这个方案是每个人都能接受的
英语必修2教案篇5
Ⅰ. 不定式句法功能
1. 作主语：the cat said, “to take roller coaster” is terrible.
不定式短语作主语时，可以直接放在句首，但在很多情况下，尤其是在疑问句和感叹句中，往往放在谓语之后，而用先行代词it作形式主语。
→ the cat said, “it’s terrible to take roller coaster.”
how long did it take you to take roller coaster?
how terrible it is to take roller coaster?
不定式作主语常见句型：
a) it is + adj. (easy, important, difficult…) + 不定式
b) it is + n. (a pity, a pleasure, one’s duty, a shame) + 不定式
eg. it’s my duty to teach you how to be a student of no.3 middle school.
c) it takes/needs/requires + some time (hours, months, days, patience…) + 不定式
eg. it requires patience to be a good teacher.
2. 作表语：当句子的主语是aim, idea, policy, question, suggestion, wish, task, duty, job, purpose等或者主语是what引导的名词性从句时，后面可以用不定式做表语，用以说明主语所包含内容。
eg. our most important task now is to make a plan.
注：作表语的不定式都带to，但当主语部分有实义动词do时，to可以省略。
eg. the only thing we can do now is wait and see.
3.作宾语
the cat said “remember not to take it next time!”.
a) 可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：agree, afford, tend, ask, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等
天津卷12题：i don’t want _____ like i’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
a. to sound b. to be sounded c. sounding d. to have sounded
当不定式短语比宾补长时，往往将不定式放到宾补后，而用先行代词it作形式宾语，常用动词有feel, think, find, believe, consider, make等。
the cat felt it terrible to take roller coaster.
b) 不定式一般不作介词的宾语，只有少数介词如but, except等后面可以跟不定式作宾语。一般情况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to，如果but或except所在句子里的谓语动词都是实义动词do, does, did时，通常省略to。
eg. we have no choice but to wait.
cf. we can do nothing but wait.
4. 宾语补足语
在svoc句型中，许多动词都可以按不定式作宾语补足语。
a) 通常作宾语补语的不定式要带to，常用于以下动词之后：ask, tell, advise, allow, enable, expect, force, get, like, order, teach, want, invite, wish, beg等
you should get them to help you.
但在谓语动词believe, find, think, feel, consider, suppose, imagine, prove等后面跟to be…作宾补，不跟to do…
eg. they believe him to be honest.
b) 以下两类动词后跟不定式作宾补时不能带to
①一些表示“致使”意义的动词，如：let, have, make等
②一些表示感觉的动词，如：hear, feel, see, watch, notice等
don’t let the children trouble you.
i heard someone open the door.
但当这两类动词为被动态时，不定式就成了主补。作主补的不定式必须加上to
his father made him go to bed early.
→he was made to go to bed early by his father.
5. 作定语
不定式可以在句子充当后置定语，修饰名词。
以下几类情况常用不定式作定语：
①能带不定式作宾语的动词，其同源名词可以带不定式作定语。常见的有attempt, decision, promise, plan等
eg. he hasn’t kept his promise to write to his parents regularly.
②常与不定式搭配的形容词，其同源名词一般可以用不定式作定语。常见的有ability, determination, anxiety, eagerness等
eg. his eagerness to finish his homework was quite clear.
③序数词形容词最高级或被only, last, next等修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语：
she was the only person to survive after the earthquake.
tips: 不定式在作定语时，有时与被修饰的名词有意义上的主谓关系、同位关系、动宾关系，如果该不定式是不及物动词，它后面需要加上适当介词。
eg. he’s always the first to come and the last to leave. 主谓关系
i’ve no time to listen to your excuse. 同位关系
she has a meeting to attend. （动宾关系=attend a meeting）
there’s nothing to worry about. (动宾关系=worry about nothing)
6. 作状语
不定式可以作状语，表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
①to…, in order to …, so as to …(不能放在句首)作目的状语
20辽宁卷22题：all these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for christmas.
a. in order to have received b. in order to receive c. so as to be received d. so as to be receiving
②在so…as to, such….as to, only to …结构中不定式作结果状语，其中only to…用于表示意想不到的结果。
he hurried to the station only to find the train had gone.
③enough to, too…to结构
eg. the boy isn’t old enough to go to school.
= the boy is too young to go to school.
④形容词（happy, glad, lucky, fortunate, surprised, angry, anxious, ready, quick, slow, cruel, clever等）+ 不定式结构
eg. i’m glad to meet you.
the question is different to answer.
he is hard to get along with.
7. 作插入语，用来说明说话人的态度、看法、对整个句子进行解释，如to be frank（坦白地说），to be sure（确实）等。
eg. to tell you the truth, i hate you.
8. 作同位语
eg. the order to start the general attack soon came.
不定式的复合结构，以it为形式主语或形式宾语引导的复合结构，如果其前的形容词是指行为的性质就用：for sb. to do sth.这种复合结构在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
it is necessary for me to learn english well.
如果该形容词是指行为的性质，同时又指行为的人，则用of sb. to do sth.。这种句式中的常用形容词有：right, wrong, brave, careful, careless, clever, wise, stupid, cruel, foolish, good, honest, kind, nice, silly等。
eg. it’s very kind of you to come to see me.
连接代（副）词+不定式（包括whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, 不包括why），在句中起名词的作用，通常跟在诸如tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain等动词后作宾、主语或表语。
eg. no one can tell me where to find john.
when to the exam is still unknown.
the problem is how to get enough money.
不定式的进行式、完成式和被动式
①不定式的进行式由to be + v-ing构成，用来表示谓语动词动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行。
eg. some students pretended to be reading english when the teacher came in.
②不定式完成式由to have + v-ed构成，用来表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
eg. 年江苏卷no.25
--- is bob still performing?
--- i’m afraid not. he is said _______ the stage already as he has become an official.
a. to have left b. to leave c. to have been d. to be left
答案是a
③不定式的被动式分为一般式被动to be v-ing和完成式被动to have been v-ed。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动语态。
eg. it is an honour for me to be invited to the party.
the book is said to have been translated into many languages.
2005年辽宁卷no.22
all these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for christmas.
a. in order to have received b. in order to receive c. so as to be received d. so as to be receiving
动名词
1. 动名词的句法功能：动名词由动词加ing构成，与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。
①作主语，可以直接放在句首，也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语，而把动名词后置。
eg. seeing is believing. (眼见为实)
saying is easier than doing.
collecting stamps is a good hobby. (单个动名词短语作主语时，动词用单数)
动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表答法：
it is no use (good) + 动名词：做某事没有用
eg. it’s no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收)
there is no + 动名词 (= it is impossible to do sth.)
eg. there is no knowing what may happen.（未来的事无法知道）
②作表语：通常是说明主语的内容，注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别
eg. his hobby is collecting stamps. (此句为svc结构) 可改为：collecting stamps is his hobby.
cf. he is collecting stamps. (is collecting是谓语动词进行时，此句为svo结构)
不能改为：collecting stamps is he.
③作宾语
a. 作及物动词 的宾语(enjoy, mind, finish, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, escape, pratise, suggest, keep(on), miss)
eg. 2005年上海卷no.32
he got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____ the good opportunity.
a. to lose b. losing c. to be lost d. being lost
答案为b
有些动词（attempt, begin, continue, hate, like, love）后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性，用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。
eg. i like swimming but i don’t like to swim in winter.
动词prefer后面接不定式作宾语时，句子结构与按动名词作宾语是不一样。
eg. i prefer to drive rather than to be driven.
i prefer driving to riding.
有些动词，如forget, remember, regret等，后面接动名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作，不定式表示的动作后于谓语动词。
eg. 2005年北京卷no.30
when asked by police, he said that he remembered _____ at he party, but not ______.
a. to arrive, leaving b. to arrive, to leave c. arriving, leaving d. arriving, to leave
在下列句型中动名词作真正宾语：
动词+it（形式宾语）+宾补+动名词（真正宾语）
eg. i think it no use telling them.
we think it no good inviting to him.
b. 作介词的宾语
eg. 2005年浙江卷no.3
the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour ______ his notes.
a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on
be used to doing 习惯于做；look forward to doing 盼望做；devote one’s life to doing 致力于做；spent time (in) doing 花时间做；be fond of doing 喜爱做；be good at doing 擅长做；be proud of doing 为做…而自豪；be tired of doing 对做…感到厌倦；feel like doing 欲想做； go on doing 继续做（原来的事）；keep on doing 不停地做；what about doing 做…怎么样；think of doing 考虑做；be interested in doing 对做…感兴趣；have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难；be busy (in) doing 忙于做；instead of doing 做…而不做…
eg. 2005年江苏卷no.23
everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.
a. turning up b. putting up c. making up d. showing up
答案为c
④作定语
动名词可作前置定语，表示所修饰的词的用途或目的，可用for改写；而现在分词作定语时，可用定语从句改写。
swimming pool waiting room walking stick
a sleeping car=a car for sleeping a sleeping child= a child who is sleeping
⑤作同位语
eg. that’s the queen’s full-time job, laying eggs. 这就是蚁后的专职工作--产卵。
2．动名词的逻辑主语
①人称代词做逻辑主语时应用所有格，即形容词性物主代词。
eg. do you minding my smoking here?
②逻辑主语是不定代词或指示代词时，很少用所有格，而用普通格。
eg. he was awakened by someone knocking the door.
there’s no need for that being done.
③逻辑主语是名词时，用所有格，但是如果名词为无生命物体时，则用普通格。
eg. mary’s laughing made tom angry.
there is no hoping of the factory making profit.
④在口语中，动名词如果不在句首，可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格作逻辑主语。
eg. 2005年安徽卷no.34
i really can’t understand _____ her like that.
a. you treat b. you to treat c. why treat d. you treating
3. 动名词的完成式、一般式被动和完成式被动。
eg. after having finish his work, he went home.
he attended the meeting without being asked.
she never told me about her having been interviewed by the police.
英语必修2教案篇6
教学准备
教学目标
a. 重点词汇和短语
realistic, abstract, religion, religious, sculpture, gallery, belief, consequent, consequently, aim, symbol, value, focus, possession, convince, impressionism, impressionist, shadow, ridiculous, nowadays, attempt, predict, focus on, a great deal, scores of
b. 重点句式
there are so many ... that it would be impossible to ... p1
people became focused more on ... and less on ... p2
if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint ... p2
教学重难点
a. 重点词汇和短语
realistic, abstract, religion, religious, sculpture, gallery, belief, consequent, consequently, aim, symbol, value, focus, possession, convince, impressionism, impressionist, shadow, ridiculous, nowadays, attempt, predict, focus on, a great deal, scores of
b. 重点句式
there are so many ... that it would be impossible to ... p1
people became focused more on ... and less on ... p2
if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint ... p2
教学过程
teaching procedures:
?写一写】
(some pictures are given to the students to learn some about western paintings)
写出所有相应关于作品的英语名称
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?想一想】
which style of paintings do you prefer, western or chinese? why?
_____________________________________________________________________________
?skimming】skim the text and complete the main idea of it.
the text mainly tells us _____ of the major movements in ________ art over the centuries.
绘制时间轴
课文p3---exercise 1
?判一判】
1. western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.
2. painters in the middle ages did not use perspective.
3. impressionists painted landscapes.
4. you cannot recognize any object in abstract modern art.
5. in the renaissance most artists painted indoors.
6. abstract art is still art style today.
?选一选】
choose the best answer.
1. according to the text, art is least influenced by ________.
a. social changes
b. the way of life
c. the development of agriculture
d. beliefs of a people
2. when did painters mainly focus more on people and less on religion?
a. from 5th to 15th century ad.
b. from 15th to 16th century.
c. from late 19th to early 20th century.
d. from 20th century to today.
3. who were the first to paint outdoors?
a. painters in the middle ages.
b. painters in the renaissance.
c. the impressionists.
d. contemporary painters.
?巩固训练】 讲练通---p2 retelling
课后习题
?homework】
课时跟踪训练
